Such, the us government looked at the japanese and you will French civil qualities in addition to Layer Organizations program regarding results assessment within their efforts to evolve personnel management for the Singapore’s societal bureaucracy (Quah, 2010, pp. 79-81). Lee Kuan Yew shown within his memoirs he had consulted corporate leaders out-of MNCs about how exactly they hired and you will promoted elder professionals and you may observed the fresh new Cover Businesses performance assessment system to have Singapore’s public bureaucracy during the 1983 �immediately following experimenting with new [Shell] system and you will in search of they important and reliable� (Lee, 2000, pp. 740-741).
The policy choice picked create usually feel modified and you can modified to match Singapore’s framework
Brand new reliance upon �rules diffusion� or the �emulation and credit of rules suggestions and you may choice off their nations� (Leichter, 1979, p. 42) is a vital approach then followed from the PAP government to manage that have troubles. The 3 stages in the procedure of �pragmatic acculturation� are: state personality and you can sending a group of benefits and you will authorities into the a fact-finding trip out of associated technical centres and organizations in other countries knowing how the same troubles are solved; invite of globally renowned gurus to Singapore provide the elite group opinions; and formulation of the rules bundle on suggestions selected of just what has been read about the issue and you may designed toward specific need off Singapore. 
If the information and functions used elsewhere was the incorrect to own Singapore’s demands, they’re not used (Quah, 1995, p. 55). Singapore’s Changi Airport, that is recognised among the top flight terminals from the world today, provides an excellent exemplory instance of pragmatic acculturation because a group of authorities is delivered first to many regions to look at the best and you will terrible airports with the aim to build an enthusiastic airport hence will be better than Netherlands’ Schiphol Airport (sensed a knowledgeable airport next) and you may avoiding the issues experienced of the The newest York’s Kennedy Airport otherwise Heathrow Airport in the united kingdom.
In early many years immediately after versatility, Singapore appeared towards the like quick regions since Israel and you may Switzerland due to the fact part patterns getting determination to help you formulate relevant public guidelines having defence or any other portion. Later on, different countries including Western Germany (getting tech degree), the netherlands (Changi Airport is actually modelled immediately after Schiphol Airport) and you can Japan (for quality control groups and offense avoidance) was basically set in the list. The key training during these discovering feel ‘s the use of the Singapore regarding details that have spent some time working somewhere else (that have compatible amendment to take on Singapore’s perspective if necessary) additionally the rejection of unsuccessful systems in other countries.